Which of the following statements correctly describes plant cells?

Study for the University of Central Florida (UCF) Biology Exit Exam. Use flashcards and tackle multiple-choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Prepare to excel in your exam!

The statement about plant cells correctly describes them as containing chloroplasts and a large vacuole. Chloroplasts are essential organelles specifically involved in photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy, which is a defining characteristic of plant cells. The presence of chloroplasts distinguishes them from animal cells, which do not possess these organelles.

Additionally, plant cells typically contain a large central vacuole, which plays a crucial role in maintaining turgor pressure, storing nutrients and waste products, and supporting the overall structure of the plant. This large vacuole significantly contributes to the cell's ability to maintain rigidity and absorb substances.

Other statements do not characterize plant cells accurately. For example, while many plants can reproduce asexually, they are also capable of sexual reproduction. Not all plant cells are smaller than animal cells; in fact, plant cells are often larger due to the presence of a large vacuole. Lastly, plant cells are defined by having a cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection, unlike animal cells that do not have a cell wall.

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